Tea the New Health Beverage
Tea is the old, new kid on the block being touted as the new wonder antioxidant.
After water, tea is the second most consumed beverage in the world.
Tea
is derived from the tea leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant and
different teas derive from the way it is processed. Herbal teas are not
in fact tea but made from infusions of fruit or herbs. Tea has been
drunk for taste and ritual. Only recently have we been given the facts
of the health benefits of this centuries old drink.

Tea’s
origins are in China and were brought to England as part of Catherine
of Braganza dowry to Charles II, where it became all the rage at Royal
Court. It was a drink for the rich. Tea was kept under lock and key. The
Chinese controlled the supply and not wanting the origins of the tea to
be known it was dyed blue green colour with arsenic. Throughout history
ea has a presence in every culture as part of a daily routine i.e. tea
break and for social gatherings such as afternoon tea and high tea
Recently
tea has come back into flavour due to the discovery of health benefits
of flavinoids: green and black tea may protect against cancer including a
lower risk for cancer metastases and recurrence, as well as
cardiovascular disease. Tea’s antioxidants benefit the skin by keeping
you looking younger.
White tea which is two leaves
and a bud and silvery in colour and green teas have the reputation as
teas as the highest antioxidants. These teas are best prepared with
water just below the boiling point 65-85 degrees C. Since oxygen reacts
with phenolic molecules to turn them brown and reduce potency as
antioxidants. Therefore bring the water to full boil then cool to
desired temperature to ensure the best antioxidant qualities.
A
lesser known fact is that tea prevents tooth decay and fights bad
breath with catechins kill bacteria, and the calcium and magnesium in
tea helps with teeth maintenance. Green tea is touted as reducing the
risk of coronary artery disease with flavonoids reducing cholesterol and
build up of plaque on artery walls.
Black tea is known for
weight loss as catechins block fat mainly abdominal fat. It also
protects the brain against developing Alzheimer’s disease.
Tea
drunk without milk has the most benefits as milk proteins adhere to the
catechins and interfering with the benefits. So clear tea with no milk
or lemon is preferred. Research on prostate cancer shows it benefits in
a British study published by the Tea Council. Research in Sweden 2005
in a 15 year study with 60,000 women notes drinking 1-2 cups of tea a
day can reduce your chance of developing ovarian cancer by 46 %.
As
with anything that is good for you, drink in moderation 2-3 cups daily.
Limit cut off before 4 pm as if sensitive to caffeine this may impact
on sleep patterns. Tea is picked as an alternative to coffee as it has
less caffeine.